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ADHD Treatment in Adults ADHD can cause issues at school, at work as well as in relationships. It's crucial to get an entire medical examination to rule out any conditions that may be similar to ADHD symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that can help patients manage their symptoms. It focuses on changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Medication The most commonly used treatment for ADHD in adults is medication. Usually stimulants are prescribed to help reduce symptoms and improve functioning. NIMH recommends that you speak with your doctor to determine if medication is appropriate for you. Consult your doctor when you decide to take medication about the effects it may have on your life. ADHD is often accompanied by anxiety and depression. These comorbid conditions can make it harder to respond to treatment. Adult ADHD is best treated by the combination of psychosocial therapy and medications (Rostain, et al. 2006). Psychoeducation assists adults suffering from ADHD to understand their condition and its effects on their lives. It also helps them develop strategies to deal with any issues that might arise. This can help improve their self-esteem, which may be negatively affected by the constant negative feedback received from family and friends. Psychoeducation can be achieved through individual and group cognitive therapy. It is essential to take an accurate medical history as some medical conditions can have similar symptoms to ADHD. This includes developmental disorders, seizures (petit mal) sleep disorders, and drug abuse. It is also helpful to review the person's educational and childhood experiences. In general, nonstimulant medications is recommended first for patients with co-occurring mental disorders. After the comorbid condition has improved, stimulant medications can be considered (Wilens 2004b). If the patient is currently taking active treatment for substance abuse the possibility of a trial with stimulants should be only considered if the person is in stable remission of substance abuse. Stimulants have a large variation between individuals in the response to specific doses. Therefore, careful titration that includes accurate registration of the patient's response and side effects is crucial. what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults is also important to try different dosages of the same medication. For example, dextroamphetamine immediate-release has a shorter half-life, and requires multiple doses at least three times per day, while amphetamine salts that are extended-release have a long duration of action. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy The majority of people suffering from ADHD receive psychosocial treatment, that includes a mix of medication and cognitive behavior therapy. These treatments can teach adults with ADHD how to improve their organizational skills manage their time, prioritize their tasks and control the risky and impulsive behavior. Adults can also benefit from support from an experienced life or ADHD coach who can help them master a range of different skills to improve their daily functioning. Many psychiatric disorders mimic the symptoms of ADHD in both children and adults. These include mood disorders, anxiety disorders and adjustment disorders, as well as learning and language difficulties, and some psychotic conditions. It is essential to rule out these disorders prior to starting treatment for ADHD. Around 75% of adults who suffer from ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. Psychosocial treatments like cognitive therapy for behavior can be beneficial for treating comorbid conditions, especially when combined with effective medication. These treatments can help adults who have ADHD control their behaviors that are impulsive and concentrate on the problematic areas of their lives. Adult ADHD is best treated using the combination of pharmacotherapy, psychosocial therapy, and medication. Rostain and. and al. (2006) found CBT coupled with mixed salts amphetamine to improve the symptoms of ADHD as well as the symptoms of comorbid anxiety and depression disorders. It is important to remember that stimulants may cause a small increase of pulse and blood pressure in some patients. Psychotherapy can also help families and couples with ADHD develop the ability to communicate and understand each other. This can lead to a reduction in conflict and tension in the home, especially between spouses. CBT can help adults with ADHD understand their condition, and learn how to recognize and cope negatively slanted beliefs and thoughts. Certain people with ADHD may also choose to utilize complementary health strategies including natural remedies and diet. These approaches are not scientifically proven to help improve ADHD symptoms or impairments however, they could help in managing the disorder. Before you begin any new therapy, speak with your doctor and therapist about these options. Counseling If you are an adult with ADHD It's never too late to seek treatment. Treatment can aid you in living a healthier life and be successful at work, school and in relationships. It's important to include medication in your ADHD treatment plan. However, it's also beneficial to receive therapy. It will help you to manage stress and cope with the comorbidities of depression and anxiety. Counseling is a valuable tool for adults suffering from ADHD and their families. It can assist them to understand how ADHD affects their lives and help them identify issues that could occur. It can also help them learn how to deal with the difficulties that come with having ADHD like being unorganized or forgetful. Counseling can also be beneficial for spouses of adults suffering from ADHD, as they often feel that they are burdened by their partner's inattention and the impulsiveness. Adults with ADHD are likely to have comorbid disorders, such as major depressive disorder as well as substance use disorders. These comorbid disorders can interfere with the effectiveness of ADHD medications and should be addressed prior to the start of medication. It is difficult to identify and treat these disorders since they have a lot of symptoms that are common to ADHD. The most commonly used treatment for ADHD is stimulant medications. It can help improve control of impulses and attention but it is not without its limitations. Certain adults experience unpleasant side effects, such as dry mouth and drowsiness. In these cases, it may be necessary to switch to a non-stimulant or a different stimulant. Other stimulant side effects include mood instability, visual hallucinations and heart palpitations. Some people cannot tolerate stimulants due to medical issues such as severe asthma or cardiovascular disease. They should be assessed. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from non-stimulants. Clonidine is an a2-adrenergic receptor agonist that has been shown to reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity in adults with ADHD. This medication is often utilized in conjunction with stimulants and can be particularly effective in patients with comorbid Tourette's syndrome and other disorders (Robertson 2006; Wilens 2006). When seeking treatment for ADHD it is essential to inform your doctor about any other health issues you might have. Certain health conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes may interact with certain medications that are prescribed to treat ADHD. Family therapy Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from family therapy. This kind of treatment can aid them in improving their home and work lives and improve communication with their families. It can also help manage the symptoms of comorbid disorders like anxiety and depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy is commonly used in family therapy to change the way people think and behaves. It can also include family therapy and marriage counseling in order to improve communication. In some cases the therapist might also suggest medication. When dealing with adult ADHD the best method is a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Therapy can aid in organizational skills, social interaction, and problem-solving. Medication can treat symptoms such as inattention and impulsivity. In addition, medication can be used to treat co-existing disorders like anxiety and depression. The first step in treating for adults with ADHD is to recognize the signs. This is done by completing an symptom checklist or a behavioral assessment. A doctor can also assess a person's past, including their school and childhood experiences. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults is stimulants. These drugs are typically highly efficient, but they do have side effects that need to be closely monitored by a health professional. Nonstimulant medicines are available and can be just as effective as stimulants. They don't have any of the same adverse effects. For patients with co-occurring ADHD and other mental health problems Cognitive-behavioral therapy is particularly efficient. It can also be beneficial for those suffering from comorbid conditions such as depression and addiction to substances. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help people alter their thinking and behavior and improve their relationships. It's important for families to know how ADHD affects the patient. This can help reduce conflict and blaming between spouses. It also assists them to recognize the negative impact of the disorder on their relationship. It can also assist in finding ways to support the loved ones. A therapist will discuss with the family members the goals and objectives they have set. The therapist will also urge families to follow the new patterns that they have established over the course of therapy.